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 The Nearest Stars : The present version of this table contains all the 50 known stars within 4.9 parsecs of the Sun. For each star, this list contains the trigonometric parallax, distance to the Sun ( in light years and in parsecs ), visual and absolute magnitude, proper motion, spectral type, coordinates and constellation. The relative parallaxes are corrected to absolute parallax using newly computed corrections that are based on an improved model of the Galaxy. The table contains equatorial coordinates in the system of the FK4 for 1900.
|
| Field | Description | Units |
| Name/Id. | star name or identification | |
| T. Par | trigonometric parallax | arcsec ( arcseconds ) |
| Dist.pc | distance to the Sun in parsecs | pc ( parsecs ) |
| Dist. al | distance to the Sun in light-years | l.y. ( light-year ) |
| V Mag | visual magnitude | mag |
| A Mag | absolute visual magnitude M(V) | mag |
| Prop M | total proper motion | arcsec/y (arcseconds per year ) |
| Spec Type | spectral type | |
| Const | constellation | abbreviation - click here |
| RA1900 | right ascension ( 1900.0 ) FK4 | hh mm ss.d |
| DEC1900 | declination ( 1900.0 ) FK4 | gg mm ss |
| # | Name / Ident. | T.Par. | Dist.pc | Dist. ly | V Mag | A Mag | Prop M | Spec Type | Const | RA1900 | DEC1900 |
|
1
|
Proxima Centauri |
0,770
|
1,30
|
4,24
|
11,10
|
15,53
|
3,81
|
M5.5eV |
|
14 22 48.0
|
-62 15 00
|
|
2
|
Alpha Centauri A |
0,750
|
1,33
|
4,35
|
-0,01
|
4,37
|
3,66
|
G2 V |
|
14 32 48.0
|
-60 25 00
|
|
3
|
Alpha Centauri B |
0,750
|
1,33
|
4,35
|
1,34
|
5,72
|
3,66
|
KO V |
|
14 32 48.0
|
-60 25 00
|
|
4
|
Barnard's Star |
0,546
|
1,83
|
5,98
|
9.54
|
13.23
|
10,31
|
M5 V |
|
17 52 54.0
|
+04 25 00
|
|
5
|
Wolf 359 |
0,419
|
2,39
|
7,78
|
13,46
|
16,57
|
4,70
|
M6.5 Ve |
|
10 51 36.0
|
+07 37 00
|
|
6
|
Lalande 21185 |
0,395
|
2,53
|
8,26
|
7,48
|
10,46
|
4,81
|
M2 V |
|
10 57 52.3
|
+36 38 25
|
|
7
|
Sirius A |
0,382
|
2,62
|
8,55
|
-1,46
|
1,45
|
1,33
|
A1 Vm |
|
06 40 44.5
|
-16 34 43
|
|
8
|
Sirius B |
0,382
|
2,62
|
8,55
|
8,44
|
11,34
|
1,33
|
DA2 |
|
06 40 44.5
|
-16 34 43
|
|
9
|
Luyten 726-8A |
0,374
|
2,68
|
8,73
|
12,56
|
15,42
|
3,37
|
M5.5 de |
|
01 33 49.0
|
-18 28 28
|
|
10
|
Luyten 726-8B (UV Ceti) |
0,374
|
2,68
|
8,73
|
12,52
|
15,38
|
3,37
|
M6 Ve |
|
01 33 49.0
|
-18 28 28
|
|
11
|
Ross 154 |
0,345
|
2,90
|
9,45
|
10,45
|
13,14
|
0,72
|
M3.6 Ve |
|
18 43 36.0
|
-23 57 00
|
|
12
|
Ross 248 |
0,316
|
3,16
|
10,32
|
12,27
|
14,77
|
1,62
|
M5.5 Ve |
|
23 37 00.0
|
+43 39 00
|
|
13
|
Epsilon Eridani |
0,305
|
3,28
|
10,70
|
3,73
|
6,15
|
0,98
|
K2 V |
|
03 28 13.0
|
-09 47 47
|
|
14
|
Ross 128 |
0,298
|
3,35
|
10,94
|
11,11
|
13,48
|
1,35
|
M4+ V |
|
11 42 36.0
|
+01 23 00
|
|
15
|
Luyten 789-6 |
0,290
|
3,45
|
11,27
|
12,32
|
14,63
|
3,25
|
M5-M7Ve,e |
|
22 33 00.0
|
-15 52 00
|
|
16
|
Epsilon Indi |
0,289
|
3,46
|
11,27
|
4,69
|
7,00
|
4,70
|
K4/5 V |
|
21 55 42.7
|
-57 11 48
|
|
17
|
61 Cygni A |
0,287
|
3,49
|
11,37
|
5,21
|
7,50
|
5,22
|
K5 V |
|
21 02 25.5
|
+38 15 20
|
|
18
|
61 Cygni B |
0,287
|
3,49
|
11,37
|
6,03
|
8,33
|
5,22
|
K7 Ve |
|
21 02 25.5
|
+38 15 20
|
|
19
|
Procion A |
0,287
|
3,49
|
11,38
|
0,38
|
2,67
|
1,25
|
F5 IV-V |
|
07 34 04.0
|
+05 28 53
|
|
20
|
Procion B |
0,287
|
3,49
|
11,38
|
10,70
|
13,00
|
1,25
|
DA |
|
07 34 04.0
|
+05 28 53
|
|
21
|
G 227-046 |
0,285
|
3,51
|
11,44
|
8,90
|
11,18
|
2,24
|
M3.5 d |
|
18 41 39.8
|
+59 28 40
|
|
22
|
Groombridge 34 |
0,282
|
3,55
|
11,57
|
8,07
|
10,32
|
2,91
|
M2 V |
|
00 12 40.1
|
+43 27 21
|
|
23
|
Lacaille 9352 |
0,279
|
3,59
|
11,71
|
7,34
|
9,56
|
6,90
|
M2 V |
|
22 59 24.5
|
-36 25 44
|
|
24
|
TAU Ceti |
0,277
|
3,62
|
11,80
|
3,50
|
5,71
|
1,92
|
G8 V |
|
01 39 25.3
|
-16 27 50
|
|
25
|
G 051-015 |
0,276
|
3,63
|
11,83
|
14,81
|
17,01
|
1,29
|
M6.5eV |
|
08 23 51.0
|
+27 07 00
|
|
26
|
Luyten 725-32 (YZ Ceti) |
0,269
|
3,72
|
12,13
|
12,05
|
14,20
|
1,35
|
M5.5 Ve |
|
01 07 24.0
|
-17 32 00
|
|
27
|
G 089-019 |
0,265
|
3,77
|
12,29
|
9,82
|
11,94
|
3,76
|
M4 V |
|
07 22 00.0
|
+05 32 00
|
|
28
|
Lacaille 8760 |
0,259
|
3,86
|
12,60
|
6,68
|
8,74
|
3,45
|
M0 Ve |
|
21 11 24.0
|
-39 15 12
|
|
29
|
Kapteyn's Star |
0,257
|
3,90
|
12,71
|
8,89
|
10,94
|
8,71
|
M1 VIp |
|
05 07 41.7
|
-44 58 51
|
|
30
|
Kruger 60 A |
0,252
|
3,98
|
12,97
|
9,85
|
11,85
|
0,94
|
M2 V |
|
22 24 25.8
|
+57 11 46
|
|
31
|
Kruger 60 B |
0,252
|
3,98
|
12,97
|
9,59
|
11,59
|
0,94
|
M4 V |
|
22 24 25.8
|
+57 11 46
|
|
32
|
Ross 614 |
0,244
|
4,10
|
13,36
|
11,14
|
13,08
|
1,00
|
M4.5 Ve |
|
06 24 18.0
|
-02 44 00
|
|
33
|
G 153-058 |
0,244
|
4,10
|
13,37
|
10,08
|
12,02
|
1,18
|
M2 d |
|
16 24 42.0
|
-12 25 00
|
|
34
|
Van Maanen |
0,233
|
4,30
|
14,03
|
12,38
|
14,21
|
2,98
|
DZ7 |
|
00 43 54.0
|
+04 55 00
|
|
35
|
G 012-043 A |
0,228
|
4,39
|
14,31
|
12,44
|
14,23
|
1,81
|
M5.5+Ve, |
|
12 28 24.0
|
+09 34 00
|
|
36
|
G 012-043 B |
0,228
|
4,39
|
14,31
|
13,04
|
14,83
|
1,81
|
M5.5 Ve |
|
12 28 24.0
|
+09 34 00
|
|
37
|
L 1159-16 |
0,225
|
4,45
|
14,51
|
12,26
|
14,02
|
2,10
|
M4.5 Ve |
|
01 54 36.0
|
+12 34 24
|
|
38
|
L 143-23 |
0,223
|
4,49
|
14,66
|
13,87
|
15,61
|
1,66
|
M4 |
|
10 40 49.0
|
-60 42 49
|
|
39
|
LPP 731-58 |
0,220
|
4,54
|
14,81
|
15,60
|
17,32
|
1,65
|
|
10 43 12.0
|
-10 47 18
|
|
|
40
|
G 208-044 |
0,220
|
4,54
|
14,81
|
13,41
|
15,12
|
0,73
|
M6 Ve |
|
19 50 40.0
|
+44 09 30
|
|
41
|
G 267-025 |
0,219
|
4,56
|
14,87
|
8,54
|
10,25
|
6,10
|
M2 V |
|
23 59 30.6
|
-37 50 57
|
|
42
|
G 240-063 |
0,219
|
4,56
|
14,89
|
9,18
|
10,88
|
1,30
|
M3.5 V |
|
17 37 00.0
|
+68 25 50
|
|
43
|
L 145-141 |
0,218
|
4,58
|
14,94
|
11,44
|
13,14
|
2,67
|
DG6 |
|
11 40 12.0
|
-64 17 00
|
|
44
|
CPD-46 8664 |
0,217
|
4,61
|
15,04
|
9,37
|
11,05
|
1,05
|
M3 d |
|
17 21 06.0
|
-46 47 00
|
|
45
|
CI 20-1290 |
0,214
|
4,68
|
15,25
|
8,68
|
10,33
|
0,83
|
M2 V |
|
21 26 53.0
|
-49 25 41
|
|
46
|
G 158-027 |
0,213
|
4,69
|
15,31
|
13,74
|
15,38
|
2,04
|
M5-5.V |
|
00 01 38.0
|
-08 04 36
|
|
47
|
G 156-057 |
0,212
|
4,72
|
15,39
|
10,17
|
11,80
|
1,14
|
M5 d |
|
22 47 54.0
|
-14 47 00
|
|
48
|
CI 20-1046 |
0,211
|
4,75
|
15,48
|
10,96
|
12,58
|
1,16
|
M3.5 d |
|
17 29 48.0
|
-44 14 00
|
|
49
|
Groombridge 1618 |
0,207
|
4,83
|
15,75
|
6,61
|
8,19
|
1,45
|
K7 V |
|
10 05 14.9
|
+49 57 37
|
|
50
|
G 054-023 |
0,205
|
4,89
|
15,94
|
9,4
|
10,95
|
0.51
|
M3.5eV |
|
10 14 11.1
|
+20 22 21
|
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